Income shares
Used by most states and DC. Both incomes are combined, the state schedule sets what parents in one home would spend on the child, and each parent pays their percentage of it.
Child support is a regular payment one parent makes to the other to help cover a child's daily costs after a separation or divorce. Every state sets a guideline formula based on both parents' income, the number of children and how many nights the child spends with each parent.
The other parent pays you
$0 a month
Income shares estimate
This is an estimate from the state's guideline method. Your state worksheet and the judge set the final amount.
In most states a parent pays about 17% of their income for one child, 25% for two children and 29% for three, before adjusting for shared time, health insurance and childcare. Texas uses 20%, 25% and 30% of net resources. The table shows typical monthly amounts when the child lives mostly with the other parent.
| Paying parent earns | 1 child | 2 children | 3 children |
|---|---|---|---|
| $3,000 a month | $510 | $750 | $870 |
| $4,000 a month | $680 | $1,000 | $1,160 |
| $5,000 a month | $850 | $1,250 | $1,450 |
| $6,000 a month | $1,020 | $1,500 | $1,740 |
| $8,000 a month | $1,360 | $2,000 | $2,320 |
| $10,000 a month | $1,700 | $2,500 | $2,900 |
$200 a week is about $867 a month. With two children, most income shares states take about 25% of the paying parent's income, so $200 a week fits a parent earning about $3,467 a month, or $41,600 a year. A higher earner would usually owe more, and shared custody can lower it.
Child support covers a child's everyday living costs: housing, food, clothing, school supplies, transportation and normal activities. Health insurance, uninsured medical bills and work-related childcare are often added on top and split by income. The parent who receives support decides how to spend it and does not report receipts.
Child support is calculated from both parents' income, the number of children and the parenting schedule. The state turns combined income into a basic support amount, splits it by each parent's share of income, then adjusts for shared nights, health insurance and childcare before a judge approves it.
Used by most states and DC. Both incomes are combined, the state schedule sets what parents in one home would spend on the child, and each parent pays their percentage of it.
Texas, Wisconsin, Mississippi, Alaska, Nevada and North Dakota take a set share of the paying parent's income, which rises with the number of children.
Delaware, Hawaii and Montana first protect a basic living amount for each parent, then set the child's primary support and add a share of any extra income.
Each state publishes its own guideline, so the same incomes give different amounts across state lines. Pick your state to open the calculator with its method. The example column assumes the paying parent earns $5,000 a month, the other parent $2,500, one child, and the child lives mostly with the other parent.
| State | Method | Example, 1 child | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Alaska | Percentage of paying parent's income | $1,000 a month | Calculate |
| Arizona | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Arkansas | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| California | Income shares (K-factor formula) | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Colorado | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Connecticut | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Delaware | Melson formula | $850 a month | Calculate |
| District of Columbia | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Florida | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Georgia | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Hawaii | Melson formula | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Idaho | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Illinois | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Indiana | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Iowa | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Kansas | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Kentucky | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Louisiana | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Maine | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Maryland | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Massachusetts | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Michigan | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Minnesota | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Mississippi | Percentage of paying parent's income | $700 a month | Calculate |
| Missouri | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Montana | Melson formula | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Nebraska | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Nevada | Percentage of income in tiers | $800 a month | Calculate |
| New Hampshire | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| New Jersey | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| New Mexico | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| New York | Percent of combined income (CSSA) | $850 a month | Calculate |
| North Carolina | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| North Dakota | Percentage of the paying parent's income | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Ohio | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Oklahoma | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Oregon | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Pennsylvania | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Rhode Island | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| South Carolina | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| South Dakota | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Tennessee | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Texas | Percentage of paying parent's income | $800 a month | Calculate |
| Utah | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Vermont | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Virginia | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Washington | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| West Virginia | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Wisconsin | Percentage of paying parent's income | $850 a month | Calculate |
| Wyoming | Income shares | $850 a month | Calculate |
On $60,000 a year, a parent with one child usually pays about $850 a month in an income shares state, and about $800 in Texas. On $2,000 a week, the estimate is about $1,473 a month for one child. The table repeats the math for other weekly and yearly incomes, with the other parent earning $2,500 a month.
| If I make | 1 child | 2 children | 1 child in Texas | 2 children in Texas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $500 a week | $368 | $542 | $347 | $433 |
| $1,000 a week | $737 | $1,083 | $693 | $867 |
| $1,500 a week | $1,105 | $1,625 | $1,040 | $1,300 |
| $2,000 a week | $1,473 | $2,167 | $1,387 | $1,733 |
| $50,000 a year | $708 | $1,042 | $667 | $833 |
| $60,000 a year | $850 | $1,250 | $800 | $1,000 |
| $80,000 a year | $1,133 | $1,667 | $1,067 | $1,333 |
| $100,000 a year | $1,417 | $2,083 | $1,333 | $1,667 |
Monthly amounts. Texas figures use 80% of gross pay as an estimate of net resources.
Not always. With equal time, the parent with the higher income often still pays, because each parent's share of support is weighed against the other parent's time. When incomes are close and the schedule is truly equal, the payment can drop to little or nothing.
For taxes, the parent with more overnights claims the child. When the nights are exactly equal, the IRS gives the claim to the parent with the higher adjusted gross income, unless the parents agree otherwise with Form 8332.
| Paying parent's time | Nights a year | Monthly support |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | 37 | $1,500 |
| 20% | 73 | $1,500 |
| 30% | 110 | $1,289 |
| 40% | 146 | $975 |
| 50% | 183 | $652 |
There is no single dollar amount. A judge can issue a warrant when a parent misses a contempt hearing or is found to have willfully stopped paying, which in many states can follow a few missed months. Federal law also makes willful nonpayment for a child in another state a crime once the debt passes $5,000 or one year.
| What happens | When |
|---|---|
| Wages are withheld by the employer | Usually from the first order, up to 50% to 65% of take-home pay |
| Federal and state tax refunds are taken | Once past-due support reaches the program limit |
| US passport is denied | Past-due support over $2,500 |
| Driver's and work licenses suspended | After a set number of missed months, by state |
| Reported to credit bureaus | When the agency reports arrears |
| Contempt of court, possible jail | When nonpayment is willful |
No. Child support is not taxable income for the parent who receives it, and the parent who pays it cannot deduct it on a federal return. The parent the child lives with for most nights claims the child by default; the other parent can claim the child only when the custodial parent signs IRS Form 8332.
Child support usually ends when the child turns 18, or when the child finishes high school if that comes later, often with a cap at 19. New York, Mississippi and Washington DC continue to 21, and Indiana to 19. A court can extend support for a child with a disability, and past-due support stays owed after the order ends.
18, or high school graduation if later, usually no later than 19.
New York, Mississippi and DC at 21; Indiana at 19.
Disability, college orders in some states, or a written agreement can change the end date.
Most child support stress comes from hidden income, job loss, late payments and shared custody math. Each card gives the next step that usually works, so you can protect the child's support and avoid debts or court surprises.
Ask the court for a financial affidavit, recent tax returns and pay stubs. If a parent works below their ability on purpose, judges can count the income they could earn, called imputed income.
File a request to change the order right away. Most states only lower support from the date you file, so waiting months can leave a debt that cannot be erased later.
Open a case with your state child support agency. It can set up wage withholding, take tax refunds and suspend licenses, at no or low cost to you.
Enter the real number of nights in the calculator above. Shared time lowers the amount, but the parent with the higher income often still pays something.
The premium for the child is split between both parents by income, so the parent paying it gets credit for the other parent's part.
Parents who never married have the same duty to support the child. If paternity is not legal yet, sign a voluntary acknowledgment or ask the agency or court for a DNA test first.
Courts use tax returns and business records, and can add back personal costs run through the business, such as a car or phone, to find the income available for support.
A new spouse's income usually does not count as the parent's income. A few states consider it when deciding whether to go above or below the guideline amount.
Ask for a review. Many states review orders every three years, or sooner after a big change in income, custody or the child's needs.
It depends on the state. Texas and Florida start from net income after taxes, while Georgia and Wisconsin start from gross income before taxes. The worksheet then subtracts items such as health insurance premiums or support already paid for other children.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) cannot be garnished for child support. Social Security disability (SSDI) and retirement benefits can be, and many states count SSDI as income in the formula. A child may also receive a dependent benefit on the disabled parent's record.
Yes, parents can agree on an amount, but a judge usually has to approve it before it can be enforced. Most courts accept an agreement close to the state guideline and ask for a written reason when the agreed figure is much lower.
It can. State agencies may report past-due support to the credit bureaus, and a judgment for arrears can show up in background checks. Paying the balance down, or keeping to an agreed repayment plan, stops new late marks from being added.
Yes. A grandparent or other relative who has legal custody, or who cares for the child full time, can ask the state child support agency or the court to order support from one or both parents.
Orders are usually written as a monthly amount, but payments often follow the paying parent's payday. When support is taken from wages, the employer withholds it each pay period, weekly or every two weeks, and the state passes it on to the other parent.
For SNAP food benefits, child support you receive counts as income, and court-ordered support you pay can be deducted. For Medicaid based on modified adjusted gross income, child support received is not counted as income.
Some courts allow a lump sum or a trust in place of monthly payments, usually when both parents agree and the judge finds it protects the child. It is uncommon, and the judge can still order more later if the child's needs change.
Income is the biggest factor. The combined income of both parents sets the basic amount, and each parent's share of that income decides who pays. Overnights, the number of children and health insurance come next.
No. Support and parenting time are separate court orders. Keeping a child from scheduled visits can put that parent in contempt, while unpaid support is collected through the state agency or the court.
Past-due support owed to the other parent can usually only be waived by that parent, often with a judge's approval, and most states cannot cancel past-due amounts. Some states reduce debt owed to the state when the paying parent stays current for a set time.
A simple case with both parents cooperating can take a few weeks. When paternity must be established or a parent cannot be found, it often takes three to six months. Support usually starts from the date the case was filed, not the date of the order.